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| Common Types of Voice Disorders | Speech Disorder & Speech Therapy |
Voice disorders are a
common problem that affects people of all ages, from children to older adults.
These disorders can cause difficulties in speaking, singing, and communicating,
and can have a significant impact on a person's quality of life. It affects
the ability to produce sound using vocal cords. The vocal cords are located in
the larynx or voice box, which is situated in the neck. They vibrate when a
person speaks or sings, producing sound. When a person has a voice disorder,
their vocal cords may not function properly, causing changes in the quality,
pitch, volume, or resonance of the voice.
Causes of Voice Disorders
Overuse or misuse of the
voice
Smoking or exposure to
second-hand smoke
Acid reflux or
gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
Neurological conditions,
such as Parkinson's disease or multiple sclerosis
Infections, such as
laryngitis or pneumonia
Trauma to the vocal cords,
such as from surgery or injury
Symptoms of Voice Disorders
The symptoms of a voice
disorder can vary depending on the type of disorder and its underlying cause.
Some common symptoms include:
Hoarseness or a raspy voice
Difficulty speaking or
singing
Loss of vocal range
Pain or discomfort when
speaking or singing
Vocal fatigue
Breathiness or a weak voice
Choking or coughing when
eating or drinking
Types of Voice Disorders
Spasmodic dysphonia
Vocal nodules
Vocal polyps
Contact ulcers
Laryngitis
Vocal cord paralysis
Muscle tension dysphonia
Vocal fold hemorrhage
Reinke's edema
Puberphonia
Glottic stenosis
Neurogenic disorders (e.g.
Parkinson's disease, ALS, and multiple sclerosis)
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